Last updated: October 2026

Hungary at a glance

Population
approx. 9.5 million (Budapest: approx. 1.7 million)
Memberships
EU (since 2004), Schengen Area (since 2007), OECD, NATO
Currency
Hungarian forint (HUF) – Hungary has not adopted the euro
Business languages
Hungarian (official); English and German are widely used in business
Corporate income tax
9% – one of the lowest rates in the EU
Personal income tax
15% flat rate
Standard VAT rate
27% (reduced rates: 18% and 5%)
Statutory minimum wage (2026)
HUF 322,800 gross per month; guaranteed minimum wage for jobs requiring secondary qualifications: HUF 373,200

Economy and industry

Hungary has a long industrial tradition. Its key sectors are automotive manufacturing and its supply chain, electronics, mechanical engineering, food processing and pharmaceuticals. Over the past few years, battery and electric-vehicle manufacturing have become a major new focus. In services, shared service centres, IT and software development, financial services and tourism are the most important.

Many well-known companies from the German-speaking countries have chosen Hungary as an investment location, for example Mercedes-Benz (Kecskemét), Audi (Győr), BMW (Debrecen, production started in 2025), Bosch, Wienerberger, Nestlé and Stadler Rail. They have been followed by numerous suppliers. Asian investors such as CATL (Debrecen) and BYD (Szeged) have also made large investments in recent years.

Why Hungary?

  • Location: at the heart of Central Europe, with a motorway network of approx. 2,000 km connecting Budapest to all neighbouring countries.
  • Infrastructure: more than 200 industrial parks, many of them with ready-to-use plots and utilities.
  • Workforce: a well-trained workforce with a strong technical background and good language skills, from skilled workers to engineers who speak several languages.
  • Taxes: a 9% corporate income tax and a 15% flat personal income tax are among the most competitive rates in Europe, for both companies and individuals.
  • Incentives: larger investments may be eligible for government cash grants and the development tax allowance. The Hungarian Investment Promotion Agency (HIPA) is the first point of contact.

What investors should keep in mind

  • Labour market: the labour market is tight and wages have risen quickly in recent years. Since June 2026, no new guest-worker residence permits are issued (see Residence of Foreigners).
  • Regulatory environment: Hungarian tax and regulatory rules change often, so investors should plan with this in mind.
  • Outlook for 2027: after the 2026 parliamentary elections, the new government announced a tax package that is currently in public consultation. It includes a new wealth tax for private individuals, an extended KATA small-taxpayer regime and a personal income tax credit for lower incomes. We will update this guide once the legislation is adopted. See also our page on the wealth tax.

This page provides general information only and does not constitute tax or legal advice. Please contact us for advice on your specific situation.