Certain sectors (e.g. banking, retail, energy, telecommunications) are also subject to sector-specific special taxes.
International aspects
Hungary has concluded double tax treaties with around 80 countries. The treaty with the United States was terminated with effect from 1 January 2024. Hungary has implemented the EU Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (interest limitation, CFC rules, exit taxation, general anti-abuse rule, hybrid mismatches) as well as detailed transfer pricing rules. Tax losses can be carried forward for five years, subject to certain limits.
Taxes on labour
Employees pay 15% personal income tax and an 18.5% social security contribution. Employers pay a 13% social contribution tax. Employees posted to Hungary who hold an A1 certificate (or a certificate under a social security agreement) may remain insured in their home country’s social security system. If their income is taxable in Hungary, it is still subject to the 15% Hungarian personal income tax. Details: Individual Taxation.
Digital tax administration
Hungary is a European pioneer in digital tax reporting:
- Online invoice reporting: real-time reporting of all invoices to the tax authority (NAV).
- eVAT (eÁFA): since 2024, the tax authority prepares draft VAT returns for taxpayers.
- Cash registers: online cash registers in retail.
- EKAER: the electronic road transport monitoring system.
Companies therefore need compliant systems and well-designed processes. See Value Added Tax.
Incentives
Hungary offers a number of tax incentives for certain activities and investments, e.g. the development tax allowance, R&D deductions and the development reserve. These can play an important role in investment decisions. Details: Corporate Tax.
Outlook for 2027
The government’s 2027 tax package is currently in public consultation. It includes:
- a new wealth tax for private individuals on net assets above HUF 1 billion
- an extended KATA small-taxpayer regime
- a personal income tax credit for lower incomes
- the abolition of the corporate tax allowance for donations to public-interest trust foundations (KEKVA)
The final rules may differ from the drafts. We will update this page once the legislation is adopted.